Gucomeka kumashanyarazi nigice cyingenzi cyinganda zitandukanye kandi gifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha nibyiza. Kuva kugenzura imigendekere kugeza gutanga gufunga kwizewe, gucomeka kumashanyarazi bigira uruhare runini mugukora neza sisitemu zitandukanye. Muri iyi mfashanyigisho yuzuye, tuzareba neza impinduramatwara yimashini icomeka, dusuzume imikorere yabo, ubwoko, nuruhare rukomeye bafite mubikorwa bitandukanye.
Imikorere na porogaramu
Amacomeka yamashanyarazi yagenewe kugenzura imigendekere yamazi cyangwa gaze mumiyoboro. Igishushanyo cyacyo cyoroshye ariko cyiza kigizwe na silindrike cyangwa conge icomeka mumubiri wa valve kugirango igenzure imigendere. Ubu buryo bugenzura neza imigendekere kandi butanga gufunga byizewe mugihe bikenewe.
Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi byacometse kumashanyarazi ni uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha itangazamakuru ritandukanye, harimo imiti yangiza, ibishishwa byangiza na gaze yumuvuduko mwinshi. Ibi bituma babera inganda nka peteroli na gaze, gutunganya imiti, gutunganya amazi no kubyaza ingufu amashanyarazi.
Ubwoko bw'amacomeka
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwamacomeka, buri cyashizweho kugirango cyuzuze ibisabwa byihariye nibikorwa. Harimo amavuta yububiko bwamavuta, amavuta adacomeka hamwe na plaque ya eccentric. Amacomeka yamashanyarazi afite ibikoresho byo guteramo amavuta kugirango bigabanye guterana no kwambara, mugihe ibyuma bitarimo amavuta byateguwe kubisabwa aho kwanduza amavuta bitera impungenge. Ibikoresho bya plaque ya eccentricike biranga igishushanyo mbonera cya offset itanga kashe ifatika kandi igabanya kwambara mugihe cyo gukora.
Ubwinshi bwibikoresho byacomwe byongerewe imbaraga mugukoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye byacometse nkibyuma, plastike na elastomers, bituma habaho guhuza nibitangazamakuru bitandukanye nibikorwa bikora.
Gira uruhare runini mu nganda zitandukanye
Mu nganda za peteroli na gaze, ibyuma byifashishwa mu kugenzura imigendekere ya peteroli, gaze gasanzwe, n’ibicuruzwa bitunganijwe. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhangana numuvuduko mwinshi hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru butuma biba byiza muburyo bwo hejuru, hagati no munsi yimikorere.
Mu nganda zitunganya imiti, plaque zikoreshwa mugukoresha imiti yangirika hamwe na shitingi. Ubwubatsi bwabo bubi hamwe nibikoresho birwanya ruswa bituma bikwiranye nuburyo bubi buboneka munganda zitunganya imiti.
Ibihingwa bitunganya amazi bifashisha guhagarara kugirango bigenzure amazi, imiti n’amazi mabi. Ubushobozi bwizewe bwo kuzimya no kurwanya ruswa bituma iba igice cyingenzi muri sisitemu yo gutunganya amazi.
Mu kubyaza ingufu amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi akoreshwa muri sisitemu y’amazi n’amazi kugirango agenzure neza imigendekere n’ifungwa ry’amazi yo kugaburira, amazi akonje hamwe na sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amavuta.
mu gusoza
Ubwinshi bwimashini icomeka ituma iba umutungo wingenzi mubikorwa bitandukanye, itanga igenzura ryizewe ryimikorere no guhagarika ibikorwa kubitangazamakuru bitandukanye nibikorwa bikora. Haba gukoresha imiti yangirika mu nganda zitunganya imiti cyangwa kugenga imigendekere ya gaze gasanzwe mu bigo bya peteroli na gaze, ibyuma byacomeka bigira uruhare runini mu gutuma sisitemu y’inganda ikora neza kandi neza. Hamwe nimikorere yabo itandukanye hamwe nubwubatsi bukomeye, plug valve ikomeza kuba igice cyingenzi cyinganda zishinzwe kugenzura amazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-20-2024
